Science

China achieves breakthrough in invasive brain‑computer interface clinical trials

China achieves breakthrough in invasive brain‑computer interface clinical trials

Dec 17, 2025 | Science

On December 17, 2025, the Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligent Technology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences announced new progress in its second clinical trial of invasive brain‑computer interface technology. The trial, conducted in cooperation with domestic research institutions and medical units, marks a major shift from...

Scientists confirm vast underground water reservoirs deep in Earth's mantle

Scientists confirm vast underground water reservoirs deep in Earth's mantle

Dec 13, 2025 | Science

A team led by Du Zhixue at the Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has published a breakthrough study in *Science* showing that Earth's lower mantle, located more than 660 kilometers beneath the surface, may contain massive primitive water reservoirs. Through high-temperature and high-pressure experiments simulating...

Marine Geology 6 completes landmark Pacific expedition

Marine Geology 6 completes landmark Pacific expedition

Dec 10, 2025 | Science

China's research vessel Marine Geology No. 6 has returned from the second leg of its 15th voyage, a 95‑day mission covering more than 12,000 nautical miles across the Pacific Ocean. The expedition brought back a wealth of deep‑sea data and specimens, marking several scientific firsts. The crew collected environmental information, seawater samples...

Chinese scientists study alpine ecosystem carbon cycling under climate change

Chinese scientists study alpine ecosystem carbon cycling under climate change

Dec 9, 2025 | Science

Chinese researchers have released new findings on how alpine ecosystems respond to long-term climate change, focusing on carbon cycling and plant productivity. The study was conducted by the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with several universities and institutions across China. The...

China's artificial sun BEST enters final assembly stage

China's artificial sun BEST enters final assembly stage

Dec 3, 2025 | Science

China's compact fusion device known as BEST, often compared to the "planetary engine" in the film The Wandering Earth, has entered its final assembly stage in Hefei. The project currently has a localization rate of 93.4 percent, and during the country's 15th Five‑Year Plan period, this rate is expected to reach 100 percent. Once completed, the...

China tests 6G photonic terahertz system with 1TB-per-second wireless transmission

China tests 6G photonic terahertz system with 1TB-per-second wireless transmission

Nov 30, 2025 | Science

On November 29, 2025, CCTV News visited the Purple Mountain Laboratory in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, where researchers demonstrated a key breakthrough in 6G technology: a photonic terahertz communication system capable of wireless transmission speeds up to 1 terabyte per second. That's 100x faster than current 5G networks-fast enough to download a...

China plans orbital data centers with million-card clusters

China plans orbital data centers with million-card clusters

Nov 27, 2025 | Science

On November 27, 2025, Beijing's Science and Technology Commission and the Zhongguancun Science City Management Committee released a strategic plan to build large-scale space data centers in low Earth orbit. The centers will operate at altitudes of 700-800 kilometers (435-500 miles) and deliver over 1 GW of computing power per unit, supporting...

China achieves breakthrough in large-diameter superconducting magnet technology

China achieves breakthrough in large-diameter superconducting magnet technology

Nov 27, 2025 | Science

On November 27, 2025, the Institute of Electrical Engineering at the Chinese Academy of Sciences announced a major breakthrough in superconducting magnet technology. The team successfully developed a large-diameter, high-field general-purpose superconducting magnet with a central magnetic field strength of 16.5 Tesla and an inner aperture of 150...

China debuts lithium battery air cargo safety system

China debuts lithium battery air cargo safety system

Nov 26, 2025 | Science

On November 25, 2025, a cargo flight carrying power lithium batteries equipped with a newly developed active safety system departed from Ezhou Huahu International Airport in Hubei Province. The flight, operated by SF Express, reached Shenzhen within two hours, improving delivery efficiency by nearly 80% compared to traditional land transport. The...

Chinese scientists create artificial tongue to measure chili heat

Chinese scientists create artificial tongue to measure chili heat

Nov 26, 2025 | Science

On November 26, 2025, researchers at East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST) announced the creation of a bionic "chili-meter" capable of delivering exact spiciness readings. The invention is designed to spare human testers from the discomfort of tasting extremely hot peppers and could revolutionize quality control in the food...

China launches international fusion science program with artificial sun research

China launches international fusion science program with artificial sun research

Nov 24, 2025 | Science

On November 24, 2025, the Chinese Academy of Sciences officially launched the International Science Program for Burning Plasma in Hefei, alongside the release of the BEST compact fusion energy experimental device plan. Fusion scientists from more than 10 countries, including France, the UK, Germany, and Italy, signed the "Hefei Fusion...

China's first high‑energy inelastic neutron spectrometer enters operation

China's first high‑energy inelastic neutron spectrometer enters operation

Nov 16, 2025 | Science

China has officially put into use its first high‑energy direct geometry inelastic neutron scattering time‑of‑flight spectrometer. The instrument recently passed acceptance at the country's spallation neutron source and is now operational. This spectrometer provides a critical platform for studying the microscopic dynamic behavior of matter. Unlike...

China completes Tianyan-287 superconducting quantum computer, 450 million times faster than the world's fastest supercomputer in specific tasks

China completes Tianyan-287 superconducting quantum computer, 450 million times faster than the world's fastest supercomputer in specific tasks

Nov 14, 2025 | Science

On November 14, the China Telecom Quantum Research Institute announced the successful construction of the Tianyan-287 superconducting quantum computer. The system is equipped with the same chip as Zu Chongzhi No. 3 and was jointly developed by China Telecom Quantum Group and Keda Shield Quantum. It integrates 105 data qubits and 182 coupling...

The Chinese Academy of Sciences has ranked first worldwide for the third consecutive year in Clarivate's list of highly cited scientists

The Chinese Academy of Sciences has ranked first worldwide for the third consecutive year in Clarivate's list of highly cited scientists

Nov 14, 2025 | Science

Clarivate Analytics released its 2025 global list of highly cited scientists, covering 6,868 researchers from more than 1,300 institutions across 60 countries and regions. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) led all institutions with 258 scientists included, surpassing Harvard and Stanford for the third year in a row. This achievement highlights...

Jiangsu opens its first brain-computer interface ward in Nanjing, using semi-invasive tech to help high-level paraplegic patients regain independence

Jiangsu opens its first brain-computer interface ward in Nanjing, using semi-invasive tech to help high-level paraplegic patients regain independence

Nov 13, 2025 | Science

Jiangsu province has launched its first dedicated brain-computer interface (BCI) ward at the General Hospital of the Eastern Theater Command in Nanjing. According to a November 13 report from Nanjing Daily, the facility is the first of its kind in the region and has already completed a clinical trial using a semi-invasive BCI system. The initial...

Xijianda develops high-performance epoxy material for power semiconductors

Xijianda develops high-performance epoxy material for power semiconductors

Nov 5, 2025 | Science

On October 31, 2025, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology (Xijianda) announced a breakthrough in power semiconductor packaging materials. The university's New Energy Electrical Materials and Energy Storage Technology team introduced a novel epoxy encapsulation compound that combines ultra-high thermal conductivity with excellent...

Guoshoujing telescope leads global astronomy with 28.07 million released spectra

Guoshoujing telescope leads global astronomy with 28.07 million released spectra

Nov 4, 2025 | Science

As of the end of October 2025, China's Guoshoujing Telescope, also known as LAMOST (Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope), has released a record-breaking 28.07 million spectra and 11.59 million sets of stellar parameters. This achievement places it first in the world in terms of total spectral data output, reinforcing its role...

Prouniverse unveils Dabai 2.0 humanoid robot and Proxiaolin dexterous hand

Prouniverse unveils Dabai 2.0 humanoid robot and Proxiaolin dexterous hand

Nov 1, 2025 | Science

On November 1, 2025, Chinese robotics company Prouniverse introduced two new industrial-grade robotic products: the humanoid robot Dabai 2.0 and the dexterous robotic hand Proxiaolin. Both are designed for high-precision, continuous operation in manufacturing and inspection environments. Dabai 2.0 is an upgraded version of Prouniverse's...

Accuracy up to 0.45μm: China develops nuclear-grade filter material

Accuracy up to 0.45μm: China develops nuclear-grade filter material

Oct 31, 2025 | Science

China has successfully developed and applied a new nuclear-grade filter material with an accuracy of 0.45 micrometers (μm), equivalent to about 0.000018 inches. This breakthrough was achieved through the "R&D Project of Nuclear Power Plant Primary Circuit and Auxiliary System Water Filter Element," led by Qinshan Nuclear Power. The filter element...

Global science leaders gather in Shanghai to shape the future of materials research

Global science leaders gather in Shanghai to shape the future of materials research

Oct 26, 2025 | Science

On October 25, the 2025 World Laureates Forum on Materials Science convened in Shanghai's Lingang area, bringing together dozens of top scientists, including Nobel laureates, academicians, and industry experts. The event focused on breakthroughs in catalysis, energy, and materials science, aiming to accelerate innovation for a sustainable future...

China achieves breakthrough in photoresist imaging for advanced chipmaking

China achieves breakthrough in photoresist imaging for advanced chipmaking

Oct 26, 2025 | Science

On October 26, 2025, researchers from Peking University announced a major scientific breakthrough in semiconductor materials. Using cryo-electron tomography-a technique typically reserved for biological research-they captured the first-ever microscopic 3D "panoramic photo" of photoresist molecules in liquid, achieving a resolution finer than 5...

Chongqing installs core equipment for first proton therapy system

Chongqing installs core equipment for first proton therapy system

Oct 26, 2025 | Science

On October 26, 2025, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Chongqing University successfully hoisted a 15-ton proton accelerator into place, marking the completion of the core installation for the city's first proton therapy system. This milestone follows the hospital's approval in July 2021 to introduce the technology, making it the only medical...

Sunwoda unveils next-gen solid-state battery with 400Wh/kg energy density

Sunwoda unveils next-gen solid-state battery with 400Wh/kg energy density

Oct 23, 2025 | Science

At the 2025 New Energy Battery Industry Development Conference, Sunwoda introduced its latest polymer all-solid-state battery, dubbed "Xin Bixiao." The new cell delivers an energy density of 400Wh/kg and a cycle life of 1200 weeks under ultra-low pressure conditions ( The company plans to build a 0.2GWh pilot production line by the end of the...

Chinese scientists develop adaptive chip for ultra-fast wireless communication

Chinese scientists develop adaptive chip for ultra-fast wireless communication

Oct 22, 2025 | Science

Researchers in China have unveiled the world's first intelligent chip capable of full-band, high-speed wireless communication. The breakthrough, published in Nature , uses advanced optoelectronic fusion technology to overcome long-standing limitations in frequency band compatibility. Traditional electronic hardware is restricted to single...

Chinese scientists create artificial neural switch, publish results in Cell

Chinese scientists create artificial neural switch, publish results in Cell

Oct 22, 2025 | Science

Researchers at Westlake University have achieved two world-firsts in protein engineering: the precise de novo design of voltage-gated anion channels and successful in vivo testing of these synthetic ion channel proteins. Their findings were published in the journal *Cell*. The team designed a pentameric transmembrane protein with 15 α-helices...

China's CR450 high-speed train achieves record 281 MPH in qualification trials

China's CR450 high-speed train achieves record 281 MPH in qualification trials

Oct 21, 2025 | Science

China's latest innovation in rail technology, the CR450 series high-speed train, has reached a record speed of 453 kilometers per hour (281.5 mph) during pre-service qualification runs. This development positions the nation at the forefront of next-generation ground transportation capabilities. The rigorous qualification trials are currently being...

China Launches Advanced MRI Platform to Boost BCI Research

China Launches Advanced MRI Platform to Boost BCI Research

Oct 21, 2025 | Science

China has unveiled the world's first magnetic resonance platform tailored for brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, developed in Tianjin by Tianjin University's Haihe Laboratory and partners including Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare. The system combines high-resolution MRI with EEG recording to non-invasively monitor full-brain activity in...

China builds World's first wind-powered underwater data center

China builds World's first wind-powered underwater data center

Oct 21, 2025 | Science

A groundbreaking new approach to sustainable computing has been unveiled, showcasing the world's first large-scale, wind-powered Underwater Data Center (UDC). This pioneering facility, which cost an estimated $226 million for its initial phase, integrates offshore wind energy with deep-sea cooling to drastically cut down on power, land, and water...

MediaTek, China Telecom, and Xiaomi Advance RTK Positioning with 5G Integration

MediaTek, China Telecom, and Xiaomi Advance RTK Positioning with 5G Integration

Oct 21, 2025 | Science

On October 20, MediaTek, China Telecom, and Xiaomi jointly announced a major upgrade to RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) high-precision positioning technology. This enhanced system leverages 5G network capabilities, chip-level connectivity, and smartphone ecosystem integration to deliver sub-meter accuracy with second-level response times. The technology...

China to build millisecond-latency computing network across urban areas by 2027

China to build millisecond-latency computing network across urban areas by 2027

Oct 18, 2025 | Science

China plans to establish a nationwide high-speed computing network with millisecond-level latency in urban areas by 2027, according to an announcement from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on October 17, 2025. The initiative aims to enhance inter-computing center connectivity and ensure reliable network access for critical...

New encoding/decoding technique helps DNA storage recover from high error rates

New encoding/decoding technique helps DNA storage recover from high error rates

Oct 18, 2025 | Science

On October 17, a team led by Professor Wu Huaming at Tianjin University's Center for Applied Mathematics and the State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology published a new DNA‑storage method called "StairLoop" in *Nature Communications*. This approach significantly boosts the ability to recover data even when synthesis errors are high. With global...